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20 Cognitive Biases That Screw Up Your Decisions

20 Cognitive Biases That Screw Up Your Decisions An intellectual predisposition, as indicated by Wikipediaâ refers to a systematicâ dev...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

20 Cognitive Biases That Screw Up Your Decisions

20 Cognitive Biases That Screw Up Your Decisions An intellectual predisposition, as indicated by Wikipediaâ refers to a systematicâ deviation from objectivity whereby our judgment of others and circumstances are drawn from a silly line of reasoning. This means we regularly settle on our choices dependent on feelings as opposed to rationale. What's more, this can lead us to settle on extremely terrible choices that could be unfavorable to our personal satisfaction. OK, so we settle on awful choices. What would we be able to do to fix that?  We can begin by realizing what the more typical inclinations are. On the off chance that we realize what they are, we will have the option to distinguish when they are currently happeningâ . That being stated, here is a rundown of 20 subjective inclinations that botch our decisions. Source: [BusinessInsider]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Essay Example for Free

Complete Agrarian Reform Program Essay By Gregg Keizer Courtesy of TechWeb News Even as spyware has become a messy word and clients have been shelled with stories its pervasive,pernicious nature,criminals have drastically extended their conveyance chhanels and tainted and larger part of big business PCs hostile to spyware merchant webroot said tuesday as it revealed its most recent details. The quantity of malignant locales facilitating spyware has quadrupled sense the star of the year,siad Richard Stienon, Webroots executive of treats research, and now number more than 300,000 URLs On average,enterprise PCs have 27 bits of spyware on their hard drives,a 19 percent encrease in the last quarter alone,while an astounding 80 percent of corporate PC have in any event on one moment of undesirable software,whether that is adware,spyware,or trojan pony. â€Å"The genuine malignance of it is increasing,†said Stienon. â€Å"theressimply increasingly malignant movement per bit of spyware.Theyre not happy with making their seven penny a tick by flooding frameworks with adware ;presently theyre focussing on personality theft,sometimes from inside an association spywares is being utilized by insiders,insane hack their manager or boss.† ll.do the accompanying guidance and compose your answer on space gave 1.Press Ctrl+A What was the deal? The all words that im composing is highlightened. 2.be sure nothing is selected.using the muose,in the first paragraph,select or feature with out losing the selection,hold the Ctrl key and feature the different â€Å"spyware†words on the principal section. What was the deal? 3.Position the cursor at the very beginning of a paragraph.hold the Ctrl+shift key at that point press the correct bolt key at least multiple times. What was the deal? 4.position the cursor anyplace in the first paragraph.hold the move key and snap anyplace in the 3 section. What was the deal? 5.position the cursor anyplace in the first paragraph.hold the move key and snap on bolt key at least multiple times. What was the deal?

Monday, August 10, 2020

Understanding Puerto Rico Syndrome

Understanding Puerto Rico Syndrome Phobias Types Print Understanding Puerto Rico Syndrome or Ataque de Nervios By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 17, 2020 Juanmonino / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Ataque de nervios, or Puerto Rico Syndrome, is a culturally-bound syndrome exclusive to Latino cultures, particularly those of the Caribbean. It is far more likely to occur in women, although symptoms have also been reported in males. The Spanish phrase literally translates as attack of the nerves, and often resembles a panic attack, but the two disorders are not precisely the same. Symptoms Like all fear responses, ataque de nervios may present differently in different individuals. In general, however, most cases show similar symptoms including: Intense fear and an inability to moveUncontrollable screaming or cryingFainting or seizureSensation of heat rising from chest to headVerbal attacks and physical aggressionChest tightness or heart palpitations Ataque de Nervios and Panic Attack Although they often share similar symptoms, ataque de nervios and panic attack are separate disorders. In a panic attack, the physical and emotional responses are directly caused by intense anxiety and fear. In ataque de nervios, anxiety and fear are considered normal and healthy responses to the occurrence of the syndrome. Like a panic attack, a wide range of situations trigger ataque de nervios. Upsetting or shocking news about family members is considered the most likely cause, but ataque de nervios may occur in virtually any setting. Risk Factors Females over the age of 45 are at the highest risk of ataque de nervios, but men can develop it too. Underlying psychiatric illnesses, particularly mood disorders, greatly increase the chances of developing this psychological disorder. In addition, those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and those who have undergone family distress such as divorce or the death of a loved one, are more likely to develop the condition. Having an underlying mood disorder may also change the nature of an attack and patients with existing depression or anxiety are more likely to act out aggressively. In contrast, patients with an existing panic disorder are more likely to experience the feeling of suffocation and fear dying during an attack. Treatment Ataque de nervios is often treated as panic disorder or another anxiety disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps clients learn to recognize and stop their triggering thoughts, as well as use coping skills to work through an attack once it begins. These methods are often effective but must be used within a cultural context. Some research shows that those who are prone to ataque de nervios may have a tendency to suppress anger and other negative emotions, which then come out inappropriately during an attack. They may also be histrionic and prone to somatization of psychological issues. Therefore, anxiety and panic treatments are not likely to be successful on their own. Instead, the therapist must carefully examine the clients history and current situation to develop a full understanding of the issues. A complete treatment plan will address not only the ataque de nervios, but also all other underlying disorders. It will also take into account the clients cultural background and current life circumstances.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Quality Management Assessment Summary Essay - 1610 Words

Quality Management Assessment Summary Stephanie Webb University of Phoenix March 8, 2011 HCS/451 Quality Management Assessment Summary Quality management is a systematic and continuous process that organizations use to deliver products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations (McLaughlin, amp; Kaluzny, 2006). Quality management in healthcare has evolved over the year to address increased demands from consumers related to the quality of care and services, as well as to address problems in patients’ outcomes (McLaughlin, amp; Kaluzny, 2006). Stephanie Webb Management will assess quality management in long-term care facilities (LTC).This assessment will address the definition of quality care, and describe key concepts†¦show more content†¦Some long-term goals quality improvement goals are to improve clinical quality, improve patient and family satisfaction, and improve overall patient outcomes and quality of life (Advancing Excellence in America’s Nursing Homes, 2011). Several internal and external factors can affect the LTC facility’s ab ility to reach quality improvement goals. Some internal factors are staffing levels and staff characteristics (Institute of Medicine, 2001). Some other internal factors that can affect quality improvement goals are environmental conditions, management, and organizational capacity. If a facility does not have the numbers, skill, training, and positive management, no matter what policy and procedures that is put in place positive outcomes cannot be reached (Institute of Medicine, 2001). Some external factors that could affect the reaching of quality management goals are resources for providers. Substantial improvements in LTC quality are not positive without increased resources (Institute of Medicine, 2001). Government policies of reimbursing, and research has an effect on the improvement of quality. The amounts and ways we pay for LTC are inadequate to support a workforce sufficient in numbers, skills, and commitment to provide adequate clinical, and personal services toShow MoreRela tedQuality Management Assessment Summary1679 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Management Assessment Summary HCS/451 Health Care Quality Management and Outcomes Analysis Quality Management Quality management is a systematic and continuous process that organizations use to deliver products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations. Quality management in healthcare has evolved over the years to address increased demands from consumers related to the quality of care and services, as well as to address problems in patients’ outcomes. TheRead MoreRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary1698 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk management is the practice of measuring risk and creating strategies to accomplish the risk. In ideal risk management, an arrangement process is shadowed whereby the risks with the maximum loss and extreme probability of happening are controlled first. However, the procedure can be hard, and maintaining between risks with high possibility of occurrence but lower loss and risks with high loss but lower possibility of occurrence can often be mismanagedRead MoreQuality Management Assessment Summary Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesQuality Management Assessment Summary HCS/451 - Health Care Quality Management and Outcomes Analysis Monday February 18th, 2013 Darlene Cantu Quality Management Assessment Summary A quality management plan is employed by an organization to define how processes are conducted, organize how procedures that make up processes are done, and evaluate past performance to determine what should be done differently to enhance future performance and outcomes. The process of an evaluation helps to ensureRead MoreEssay on Assessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management2038 Words   |  9 PagesAssessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management HCS/451 February 4, 2013 Assessment Summary of Risk and Quality Management As I was reading about Duke University Medical Center and here is what it said about quality improvement it is a â€Å"formal approach to the analysis of performance and systematic efforts for improvement† (2005). In different industries quality improvements are constructed differently. quality improvement is used in the field of medical it focuses on the safety of the patientsRead MoreHcs451 Quality Management Assessment Summary Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesHCS451 Quality Management Assessment Summary Quality Management The Duke University Medical Center  (2005) website defines â€Å"quality improvement as a formal approach to the analysis of performance and systematic efforts for improvement†. Quality improvement programs are found in a variety of industries and are constructed differently. The medical field tends to use quality management to focus on patient and staff safety, reducing medical errors, and avoiding or decreasing morbidity and mortalityRead MoreSoutheast Region Tampa General Hospital : Needs Assessment1278 Words   |  6 PagesHospital: Needs Assessment A needs assessment is the initial step in revising a current curriculum or initiating a new educational program (Keating, 2015). Once a problem is identified, a more targeted needs assessment can be determined (Bass Chen, 2016). From this needs assessment, identifiable, measurable objectives for developing a curriculum can be initiated (Kern, 2016). This paper will present the first part of the course project outline for the Southeast region needs assessment. The focusRead MoreRisk and Quality Management1659 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Kelly Hennessey HCS/451 02/18/2012 Lauri Rose Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation center is located in Spring Hill Florida. The center has been serving Hernando County for over 25 years. Services that the center offers are: Post-acute services, Rehabilitative services, skilled nursing, Short and long term care through physical, occupational and speech therapists. The mission of Evergreen WoodsRead MoreProject Management Body Of Knowledge Industry Standards1576 Words   |  7 Pagesteam of the software development project. As agreed, I have examined the strengths and weaknesses of the project and analyzed the main factors that contribute to the current state of project. My independent assessment of the project and practices related to it is based on the Project Management Body of Knowledge industry standard and is grounded in information that I have gathered from team members. The purpose of this report is to provide you with three options and a recommendation on correctiveRead MoreQuality Assurance in the Construction Industry Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesQuality Assurance in Construction The importance of Quality Assurance is based on the principals of getting things right first time. By implementing, maintaining, reviewing and continually improving a Quality Assurance System a company can achieve and reap the benefits of having such a system in place. Quality Assurance exists because of the degree of dissatisfaction experienced by the industrys clients over a long period, combined with a growing impatience by some of their advisers to achieveRead MoreCity Of Niceville 2016 Stormwater Master Plan1252 Words   |  6 PagesStormwater Master Plan is an overview and summary of the City of Niceville’s Stormwater Management Program and will serve as an addendum to the existing Stormwater Master Plan. This document will provide a summary of the progress the City has made to address the water quantity and quality issues as they relate to stormwater runoff. It will identify the past stormwater projects and drainage activities the City has under taken as a result of previous assessments, studies and recommendations to improve

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Wajdan Free Essays

It will took some time and need some sacrifice from the public in the shape of tax paying. The observation of Finance Minister Ishaq Dar is right that the economy of previous year was running itself. His enthusiasm to put the agenda of PMLN programme of his party as Laptops, Ashiana and other housing schemes, Nandipur Power Project, M-4, 8 and 9, Karachi Circular Railway, Prime Minister’s Youth Training Programme, Prime Minister’s Youth Skills Development Programme, Small Business Loans Scheme, Fee Reimbursement Scheme for Less Developed Areas, Prime Minister’s Micro Finance Scheme, continued provision of funds for parliamentarians under a favoured name and the Ramazan Package. We will write a custom essay sample on Wajdan or any similar topic only for you Order Now With all this, the development budget goes up by as much as 50 per cent. A big issue of Budget the not increasing the salaries of Government employees also resolved. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar today announced a 10% increase in the salaries of government employees. The newly formed government had earlier decided against increasing the salaries of government servants for the first time in nearly three decades. Now, The federal government’s decision affects up to 650,000 federal employees and more than two million provincial government mployees. The finance minister said that the new government has taken tough decisions because the aim is to move in the right direction from the very beginning. He said the government needs to ensure that GDP grows enough to support the swelling population. The Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said the government will save Rs40 billion because of the cuts in expenditure and austerity measures taken in the latest budget. The PML- N government announced it will not keep more than 40 ministries in order to curb expenses. Dar, in his speech, also announced that all discretionary funds previously vailable to federal and state ministers will be abolished. Moreover, the PML-N government has also decided to abolish the Peoples Works Programme-II – the head used for the premier’s discretionary spending. According to Dar, however, Peoples Works Programme-I, which allots discretionary funds to all members of Parliament, has been retained. The cuts in current expenditure still leave a revenue deficit of 1. 2 per cent of GDP. With the addition of the proposed Jump in the development budget, the PML-N government will be the first in the history of the country to start with a working fiscal eficit of 6. 3 per cent, financed by costly domestic borrowing. It is likely to end up with a much higher deficit, given the piecemeal nature of the tax measures announced. Reliance on withholding taxes has been increased and specific and discretionary measures have been proposed rather than reforming the tax regime. In our tax culture, reducing the corporate tax rate and increasing the maximum rate for non-corporate businesses may not encourage corporatisation, but it will certainly closing at another record high, driven by blue chip stocks. Investors welcomed the ew budget where the government announced a cut in corporate taxes by a percentage point and pledged resolution of the circular debt issue in 60 days. The suspense over the timing of a government request for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout finally ended when Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said a new package will be negotiated but on Pakistan’s terms. Pakistan does not need to rush to the International Monetary Fund. The issue is to convert the present net outflow of resources into a net inflow. In parallel with austerity imposed on the current budget, nothing except the higher taxation of luxury ehicles has been announced on the import side. Privatisation and access to international capital market have also been mentioned. I think concerted effort can end circular debt in the short term. The main thing is underlying causes to see a permanent end of this deficit. Reforms announced to improve the performance of the mismanaged public enterprises, especially railways, require political will for implementation. Much more needs to be done than granting autonomy and placing the right man or woman on the right Job. If these steps will taken sincerely this nation will get finally releife in some years. How to cite Wajdan, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Henry Iv Redemption Essay Example For Students

Henry Iv: Redemption Essay Henry IV: RedemptionIn Shakespeares Henry IV, the character Hal, the Prince of Wales,undergoes a transformation that can be characterized as a redemption. Shakespeare introduces Hal, in the opening act as a renegade of the Court. Hisavoidance of all public responsibility and his affinity for the company of theBoars Head Tavern, have caused serious concern for the King, because Hal isheir to the throne. The King realizes that to keep order, a ruler and his heirmust prove to be both responsible and honorable; from the outset Hal possessesneither quality. The King even testifies to his own advisor, that he would haverather traded Hal for Hotspur, the son of the Earl of Northumberland. In theKings eyes Hotspur, not Hal, is the theme of honors tongue (1.1. 80),because he has won his glory through his merits in war. Thus, Shakespeare hasset Hal and Hotspur in opposition: Hal, the prodigal prince, versus Hotspur,the proper prince. Hal understands that he has been branded with the label,truant to chivalry,(5.1. 95) and as the heir to the throne, he realizes thatit is imperative that he redeem himself not only for himself, but also for hisfathe r and his people because life will not always be a holiday , for If allthe year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as work (1.2. 211-212). However Hal needs some type of strength to make his realization come true. Luckily Hals father, the King is willing to lend several comments that enragehim and provide him with the necssary motivation. It also seems thatShakespeare has included the foil for Hal, the valiant Hotspur, in order toprovide the callow Prince of Wales with another source of motivation, fromwhich Hal can begin constructing his redemption. In a plea to his father, Halvows that he will redeem his tarnished identity at the expense of Hotspur,saying I will redeem all of this on Percys head, (3.2.137). However, theact of redemption does not only occur as the result of realization andmotivation. Redemption needs for these ideas to be put into action. At the endof Act 5.4, using his realization and motivation as a basis for his actions, Halconsummates his transformation, by physically saving his father from Douglasand defeating Hotspur in a single combat at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Thus, thePrince of Wales has performed, what he had originally promised to do in hisopening soliloquy, to r edeem his reputation. The phases of, realization,motivation and action, mark important facets in Hals transformation. However,Hals redemption occurs only as the product of all three phases, and as a result,it causes a significant change in the character of the Prince. The first phase of Hals transformation is marked by realization. Halrealizes that his life of truancy must end. This realization in turn, provideshim with a basis for redemption, which is marked by Hals soliloquy at the endof Act 1.2. However, Hals soliloquy is not the result of a strikingrealization. Rather, it is apparent that Hal has given much thought to hisriotous lifestyle and to the importance of being an earnest and honorable prince. In response to participating in the up-coming robbery with Falstaff and Poins,Hal says Who, I rob? I a thief? Not by my faith (1.2 144). Hal ishesitant to be solely member of this riotous world (meaning he wants to be amember of both worlds, the Tavern and the Court) . The only reason Hal enlistsin the robbery is in order to dupe Falstaff and to later hear theincomprehensible lies that this same fat rogue will tell (1.2. 193). In theTavern scene at the end of Act 2.4, Hal admits that even though he went throughwith the robbery, he promises to return all the money he stole from thetravelers (Hal stole the purses from Falstaff, who had stolen the purses fromthe travelers), because he is not a thief. Hal, in these early scenes of theplay, typifies the all too familiar tradition that many adolescents go through,that of youthful rebellion against the establishment of order and responsibility(usually that is symbolized by parents). As a result of rebellion, in allcases, including Hals, it is important to remember that the subsequentreformation that follows, has always been a necessary step. Hals callowbehavior is of great concern to the King, not only because Hal is the heir tothe throne and lacks the respect of his own people, but also because the Kingshonor and respect are at stake as well. Therefore, the King proclaims that hewould rather have the valiant Hotspur as his son, because Hotspur characterizesthe proper honor and respect a prince ought to receive. An analysis of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit EssayAnd God forgive them so much have swayedYour majestys good thoughts away from me. I will redeem all of this on Persias head,. And that shall be the day, wheneer it lights,That this same child of honor and renown,This gallant Hotspur, this all-praised knight,And your unthought-of Harry chance to meet. (3.2. 134-146)The Kings words, especially his comparison between Hal and Hotspur,gave Hal the necessary motivation (the slight nudge), to finally move from therealization of a need for redemption to the action of actually redeeminghimself. Hal will thus prove himself worthy of being Prince(i.e. redemption) byfighting Hotspur. The King overjoyed (for the first time in the play) that hisson will now be a true prince, puts Hal in charge of the army and declares, Ahundred thousands rebels die in this (war), (3.2. 164). With realization and motivation firmly established in Hals mind, Halcan finally go through the actual act of redemption, which culminates with thetransformation of Hals self. The redemption occurs throughout Act 5.4, at thebattle of Shrewsbury, where much of the action in this play lie. In twosequential actions, the defeat of Douglas and then the climatic defeat ofHotspur, Hal finds himself a hero, despite earlier being considered the Kingsderelict son and truant to chivalry, (5.1. 95). At the battle of Shrewsbury, King Henry finds himself on the verge ofdefeat. The King finds himself at the mercy of Douglas hands, until Hal, in avery noble fashion, rescues his father and single-handedly defeats Douglas. TheKing is so much in awe by his sons actions that he declares (to Hal) that thouhast redeemed thy lost opinion, (5.4. 46). Moments later Hal finally meetsHotspur, his foil, in a one-on-one combat. Hal quickly deposes of the valiantHotspur, the greatest opponent in the land, thereby deeming Hal the greatesthero in the land, and finally making him worthy of his title as Prince. Hal has undergone a remdemption. That is, he has performed the actionsnecessary to justify his prior promise, to become a Prince. Therefore, bt theend of the play, Hal is a different individual. The witty, relaxed Hal fromthe Tavern is no more. Because he has redeemed himself, Hal is now a Prince andtherefore, a member of the Court. He must act as a noble and disregard histavern ties that gave him such a riotous reputation. In Act 5.3, after thedeath of Blunt, it is affirmed that Hal of the Tavern is lost forever. Insteadof joking(playing) with Falstaff, as he would have earlier in the play, Halscolds Falstaff for trying to joke with him, What is it time to jest and dallynow?, (5.3. 57). Hal, as a Prince, does not have the same time to foolaround as he did when he did not accept his duty as Prince. He has becomeserious because of the great responsibility he gained from redeeming himselfprince. Therefore, Hal has lost connection with his former Tavern self, and isnow and forever a nob le. The three distinct phases: realization, motivation, and action, eachhelp characterize the transformation of Hals self throughout the play. Halmakes the realization in his soliloquy that he will have to redeem himselfsooner or later. Hal is provided with motivation from his fathers words, thatgive fuel to his later action. Finally Hal completes his redemption through theactions of defeating Douglas and slaying Hotspur. Hal has transformed himselffrom an undisciplined member of the Tavern to a hero of Court. By redeeming thehonor and responsibility of being Prince, Hal has consequently had to cut loosehis Tavern ties, because he can not be a witty and relaxed individual if hewants to someday rule the nation.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Psychological Freedom

Introduction Fences is a play written by August Wilson, an American playwright, in 1983. The play explores experiences of black Americans during the 1950s concerning racial discriminations that dominated the society. The play focuses on the life of Troy, the main character, a family man who is 53 years old.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Freedom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His wife, Rose, and his son, Cory, rely on him in every aspect of their life. In the play, Troy struggles to provide for his family by performing menial jobs. During his youthful period, Troy was a baseball player, but he did not manage to reap most out of his talent because racial discrimination denied him the opportunity to play major leagues in baseball. According to Wilson, Troy differs from his son when he denies him a chance to play in school football (37). In the play, Troy works as a garbage man, and later manages to work as a truck driver after a series of struggles because racial discrimination restrains black men from working as drivers. Troy has an affair with Alberta, so they have a daughter, Raynell. Unfortunately, Alberta dies during delivery. In this view, this essay seeks to explain psychological freedom and self-determination as exhibited in the play by depicting how Wilson’s life experiences influenced the development of the play. Psychological Freedom and Self-Determination The play, Fences, reflects struggles that August Wilson encountered in his life. Since his father left him, his mother and stepfather assume the responsibility of raising and providing him with essential education that he needs. However, August Wilson did not continue with his education because â€Å"he was accused of plagiarism at school when he wrote sophisticated paper, which the administration did not believe he could write† (Wilson 2). The school administration suspends and denies him a chance to continue with his studies. Despite the suspension, August Wilson exhibits self-determination by going to the local library where he studies on his own. After reading extensively, he manages to gain literary skills that help him venture into play writing. During his childhood, August Wilson is determined to become an author, but his mother dreams to see him as an attorney. Given that August Wilson refuses to comply with his mother’s demands, she compels him to move out of their home and join the United States Army. The self-determination and freedom of choice make August Wilson pursue his own dream. Although his mother has a strong influence on his life, August Wilson manages to overcome it when he decides to go against her wishes. Burbank highlights, â€Å"Wilson’s artistic and political efforts overlap as attempts to elaborate the identity of descendants of slaves; to restore agency to a population otherwise collectively reduced to a trope† (122).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wilson’s experience relates to the experience of Cory and his father Troy in the play. Troy denies his son to take part in the football because he believes that racism may hinder Cory’s performance and progress as it did to him years ago. Hence, the experience of family pressure on career development, as the play exhibits, relates to the experiences of August Wilson. Given that August Wilson experiences racial discrimination against black Americans, he employs his literary skills in fighting racism. Burbank argues, â€Å"Wilson’s work revealed Black Americans to be forcibly infused aliens, shaping their destiny as best they could within a strange culture† (117). Experiences in racism and self-determination prompt Wilson to join black power movement to fight for the rights of the black Americans. In his literary articles and books, August Wilson focuses on the experiences of the black as most of his works illustrate. The play even deals with experiences of the black; hence, it means that his historical experiences are central in development of the play. In the play, Troy reveals his irritation when he questions why the black employees are unable to work as garbage truck drivers. He observes that the white employers undermine black employees because blacks have a chance to work only as garbage collectors. Discrimination against the blacks makes Troy feel inferior as a black. In his experiences and struggles, Troy sees the importance of fighting for self-determination and refuses to submit to inferior status, thus enabling him to secure a job as a truck driver in the city. According to Wilson, Troy â€Å"has been given promotion that will make him the first black garbage truck driver in the city† (34). Through determination, this promotion makes Troy overcome racism and feel superior. Although he has a w ife, Troy has a clandestine affair with another woman. The affair results in Alberta becoming pregnant. Unfortunately, she dies during delivery. Troy decides to take the child, Raynell, and raise him with his wife. He is not sure if his wife will accept to take care of the baby. Fortunately, he convinces his wife to take care of the child, as a stepmother. According to Wilson, â€Å"Rose takes in Raynell as her own child, but refuses to be dutiful as Troy’s wife,† (63). Therefore, Troy exhibits self-determination as he succeeds in making his wife accept his affair with Alberta and convince her to take care of the kid. In spite of issues in his family, Troy is self-determined because he tries to solve them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Freedom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cory, the son of Troy and Rose, plays football in the school team. His father is jealous of him and goes ahe ad to stop him from participating in the football league by telling the coach not to allow Cory to participate in the game. In spite of attempts by his father to prevent him from playing football, persistence gives Cory the impetus to continue with his career in the football club. Wilson states that being unable to deter Cory, â€Å"Troy warns Cory that his insubordination is a strike against him† (44). Troy extends his evil deeds by fighting Cory and ensures that he sends him out of the house on allegations that Cory must be self-reliant. Through his determination, Cory secures a job in the military and comes home to attend Troy’s funeral. Hence, self-determination and freedom enable Cory to pursue his dreams despite his father’s influence. Conclusion Fences is a play that illustrates the life of Troy, the main character of the play in terms of experiences that he undergoes in a racist society that is full of struggles. The play exhibits determination that Troy employs as he faces numerous challenges in life that prompt him to endure and continue pursuing his dreams. Moreover, the play is a reflection of life’s experiences of the writer, August Wilson, because the main character shares common experiences with the writer. Comparatively, both Troy and August Wilson differ from their parents regarding their careers, thus prompting them to enter into military. Therefore, the play does not only provide experiences of the blacks but also reflects life’s experiences of August Wilson. Apparently, no barrier can withstand self-determination, as explored in Fences. Works Cited Burbank, Surgei. â€Å"The shattered mirror: what August Wilson means and willed to mean.†Ã‚  College Literature 36.2 (2009): 117-129. EBSCOhost. Web. Wilson, August. Fences: A Play. New York: Plume, 1986. Print. This essay on Psychological Freedom was written and submitted by user Ayanna Parker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.